🧠 Ignite

Year 5 NAPLAN Preparation

Reading Comprehension
Text Types • Inference • Vocabulary • Analysis
Grade 5 | 2026

📚 1. Types of Texts

Narrative

Tells a story with characters, setting, plot (problem and solution)

Short stories, fairy tales, novels

Informative

Gives facts and information about a topic

Encyclopedias, textbooks, news articles

Persuasive

Tries to convince the reader of an opinion

Advertisements, letters to the editor, debates

🔍 2. Reading Skills

Literal Comprehension

Finding information directly stated in the text

"Dolphins are intelligent mammals. They live in oceans around the world. Dolphins communicate with each other using clicks and whistles."
Where do dolphins live?
Answer: In oceans around the world

Inference

Using clues + background knowledge to understand implied meaning

"Tom put on his warmest coat, gloves, and scarf. He packed hot cocoa in a thermos."
Where is Tom going?
Answer: Somewhere very cold (skiing, Antarctica)

Vocabulary in Context

Use surrounding words to figure out unknown word meanings

"The abandoned house stood on the hill. Its broken windows and crumbling walls showed years of neglect."
What does "abandoned" mean here?

❓ 3. Question Types

Multiple Choice

Read all options. Eliminate clearly wrong answers. Choose best answer.

Short Answer

Answer in 1-2 sentences. Use evidence from text.

True/False

Check if statement matches the text exactly.

💪 NAPLAN Tips